See aleć on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "aleć"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "aleć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ale",
"4": "-ć<id:emphatic>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish aleć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"id\" : \"emphatic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*túh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tūˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ty\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ć\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"aleć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"aleć\">\nFrom ale + -ć.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish aleć\nFrom ale + -ć. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "aleć",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 38 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 42 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ć (emphatic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 176b:",
"text": "A tesczy ony ne szø byly spaly, allecz ony szø byly czuly",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 171b:",
"text": "O gichsze møcze vele bich mal vam pouedacz, allecz thø to chwylø ne czasz gest tego tho vyslouicz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
78
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 4b:",
"text": "Dzeczøthko... f gaslach gestcy ono bilo przeth svø milø mathkø plakalo, allecz f krolefstwe nebeskem [p]przed svøth[y]my angoly gestcy szø ono bylo [s]smalo",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
47
]
],
"ref": "1853 [end of the 15th century], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Piśmiennictwo polskie od czasów najdawniejszych aż do roku 1830, volume 4, page 140:",
"text": "Thak dawno roszlewągya krew luczką marno, alecz dzyschą wyanczey pewno",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"ref": "1897 [1419], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume IV, number 3396, Łęczyca Land:",
"text": "Sbiluto non expurgauit se..., alecz iemu ia ne prziganam",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces a contrasting clause; but"
],
"id": "en-aleć-zlw-opl-conj-UWMfsuWD",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) Introduces a contrasting clause; but"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
137,
143
],
[
283,
289
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 4a:",
"text": "Gebal gestcy tho ona bila posznala, yszecz dzeuicza gest bila porodzila..., a tako vøcz ona velikiim gloszem gest bila bogu chualø dala. Allecz Salomee gestcy ona temu tho bila ne uerzyla y chczala szø gest ona... dothknøcz tego to mastha byla, tedy... røcze szø ge byle usch[ch]le. Allecz svøty angol gestcy szø ge byl vkaszal a rzekøcz ge tako..., ysbi szø ona ge dzeczøthka bila dothknøla",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces new context in relation to an old one; but"
],
"id": "en-aleć-zlw-opl-conj-73EtH3KC",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic, attested in Lesser Poland) Introduces new context in relation to an old one; but"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 28, 15:",
"text": "Nye ostawyø czyø tam, alecz napelnyø (pro alez?; nec dimittam, nisi complevero), czsokolyczyem rzekl",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-aleć-zlw-opl-conj-xvbE2kAR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alʲɛt͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/alʲɛt͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "aleć"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:aleć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish aleć\nPolish aleć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"id\" : \"emphatic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*túh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tūˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ty\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ć\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"aleć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"aleć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"aleć\">\nInherited from Old Polish aleć.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ale",
"3": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ale + -ć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish aleć\nPolish aleć\nInherited from Old Polish aleć. By surface analysis, ale + -ć.",
"hyphenation": [
"a‧leć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧leć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en-aleć-pl-conj-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or dialectal, Masuria, Warmia, emphatic) but"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"dialectal",
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "aleć"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:aleć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish aleć\nPolish aleć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"id\" : \"emphatic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*túh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tūˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ty\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ć\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"aleć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"aleć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"aleć\">\nInherited from Old Polish aleć.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ale",
"3": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ale + -ć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish aleć\nPolish aleć\nInherited from Old Polish aleć. By surface analysis, ale + -ć.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "aleć",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧leć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧leć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 10 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 4 24 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 2 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 8 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 5 21 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphatic particle"
],
"id": "en-aleć-pl-particle-yoyNx3JS",
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or dialectal, Masuria, emphatic) emphatic particle"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"dialectal",
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "aleć"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:aleć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish aleć\nSilesian aleć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"id\" : \"emphatic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*túh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tūˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ty\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ć\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"aleć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"aleć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"aleć\">\nInherited from Old Polish aleć.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ale",
"3": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ale + -ć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish aleć\nSilesian aleć\nInherited from Old Polish aleć. By surface analysis, ale + -ć.",
"hyphenation": [
"a‧leć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧leć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian terms suffixed with -ć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but, however"
],
"id": "en-aleć-szl-conj-hLMJpaam",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic, contrastive) but, however"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alić"
}
],
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "aleć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish conjunctions",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *túh₂",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ć (emphatic)",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "aleć"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "aleć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ale",
"4": "-ć<id:emphatic>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish aleć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"id\" : \"emphatic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*túh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tūˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ty\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ć\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"aleć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"aleć\">\nFrom ale + -ć.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish aleć\nFrom ale + -ć. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "aleć",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 176b:",
"text": "A tesczy ony ne szø byly spaly, allecz ony szø byly czuly",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 171b:",
"text": "O gichsze møcze vele bich mal vam pouedacz, allecz thø to chwylø ne czasz gest tego tho vyslouicz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
78
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 4b:",
"text": "Dzeczøthko... f gaslach gestcy ono bilo przeth svø milø mathkø plakalo, allecz f krolefstwe nebeskem [p]przed svøth[y]my angoly gestcy szø ono bylo [s]smalo",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
47
]
],
"ref": "1853 [end of the 15th century], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Piśmiennictwo polskie od czasów najdawniejszych aż do roku 1830, volume 4, page 140:",
"text": "Thak dawno roszlewągya krew luczką marno, alecz dzyschą wyanczey pewno",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"ref": "1897 [1419], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume IV, number 3396, Łęczyca Land:",
"text": "Sbiluto non expurgauit se..., alecz iemu ia ne prziganam",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces a contrasting clause; but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) Introduces a contrasting clause; but"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
137,
143
],
[
283,
289
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 4a:",
"text": "Gebal gestcy tho ona bila posznala, yszecz dzeuicza gest bila porodzila..., a tako vøcz ona velikiim gloszem gest bila bogu chualø dala. Allecz Salomee gestcy ona temu tho bila ne uerzyla y chczala szø gest ona... dothknøcz tego to mastha byla, tedy... røcze szø ge byle usch[ch]le. Allecz svøty angol gestcy szø ge byl vkaszal a rzekøcz ge tako..., ysbi szø ona ge dzeczøthka bila dothknøla",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces new context in relation to an old one; but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic, attested in Lesser Poland) Introduces new context in relation to an old one; but"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 28, 15:",
"text": "Nye ostawyø czyø tam, alecz napelnyø (pro alez?; nec dimittam, nisi complevero), czsokolyczyem rzekl",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alʲɛt͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/alʲɛt͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "aleć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Masuria Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *túh₂",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ć",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"Warmia Polish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:aleć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish aleć\nPolish aleć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"id\" : \"emphatic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*túh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tūˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ty\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ć\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"aleć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"aleć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"aleć\">\nInherited from Old Polish aleć.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ale",
"3": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ale + -ć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish aleć\nPolish aleć\nInherited from Old Polish aleć. By surface analysis, ale + -ć.",
"hyphenation": [
"a‧leć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧leć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Masuria Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Warmia Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or dialectal, Masuria, Warmia, emphatic) but"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"dialectal",
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "aleć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Masuria Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *túh₂",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ć",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"Warmia Polish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:aleć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish aleć\nPolish aleć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"id\" : \"emphatic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*túh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tūˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ty\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ć\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"aleć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"aleć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"aleć\">\nInherited from Old Polish aleć.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ale",
"3": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ale + -ć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish aleć\nPolish aleć\nInherited from Old Polish aleć. By surface analysis, ale + -ć.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "aleć",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧leć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧leć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Masuria Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"emphatic particle"
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or dialectal, Masuria, emphatic) emphatic particle"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"dialectal",
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "aleć"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:aleć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish aleć\nSilesian aleć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"id\" : \"emphatic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*túh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tūˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ty\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ć\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"aleć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"aleć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"aleć\">\nInherited from Old Polish aleć.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ale",
"3": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ale + -ć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish aleć\nSilesian aleć\nInherited from Old Polish aleć. By surface analysis, ale + -ć.",
"hyphenation": [
"a‧leć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧leć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Silesian/alɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/alɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"Silesian conjunctions",
"Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"Silesian entries with etymon",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *túh₂",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms suffixed with -ć",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"but, however"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic, contrastive) but, however"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alić"
}
],
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "aleć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aleć meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: emphatic, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"aleć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "aleć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: emphatic, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"aleć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "aleć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Masuria, Warmia, emphatic",
"path": [
"aleć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "aleć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Masuria, Warmia, emphatic",
"path": [
"aleć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "aleć",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.